Abdominal hernias are a common medical condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age or lifestyle. While some hernias may seem minor, they can lead to significant health issues if left untreated. At Bay Surgery in Tauranga, Dr. Daniel Mafi specializes in hernia surgery, providing expert care and treatment to patients across the region. This article explores the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for abdominal hernias.

What is an Abdominal Hernia?

An abdominal hernia occurs when a weakness in the abdominal wall muscles allows tissue, such as intestines or fatty tissue, to push through. This protrusion can create a visible bulge under the skin, which may vary in size depending on the severity of the hernia.

Common Types of Abdominal Hernias

• Inguinal Hernias: Occurring in the groin area, these are the most common type, making up approximately 75% of all hernias.

• Umbilical Hernias: Often found near the belly button, these result from a natural weakness in the abdominal wall.

• Incisional Hernias: These occur at the site of previous abdominal surgeries where the muscle wall may have weakened.

• Hiatal Hernias: Involve the stomach pushing through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity.

Symptoms of Abdominal Hernias

Identifying the symptoms of a hernia early can help prevent complications. Key symptoms include:

• Visible Bulge: A soft lump or swelling under the skin, often noticeable when standing, bending, or coughing.

• Pain or Discomfort: Especially during physical activities such as lifting, bending, or prolonged standing.

• Feeling of Weakness: A sensation of heaviness or dragging in the affected area.

• Digestive Issues: In some cases, hernias can cause nausea, bloating, or difficulty passing stool.

Strangulation Symptoms: If a hernia becomes trapped (incarcerated) or cuts off blood supply (strangulated), symptoms may include severe pain, vomiting, and redness over the bulge, which requires emergency medical attention.

Causes and Risk Factors

Hernias can develop due to a combination of factors, including:

• Anatomical Weakness: Naturally occurring weak points, such as the belly button or groin area.

• Physical Strain: Heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or straining during bowel movements can increase pressure on the abdominal wall.

• Trauma or Surgery: Previous abdominal surgeries or injuries can weaken the muscle wall, leading to incisional hernias.

• Genetics: Inherited factors may contribute to an increased risk of hernia formation.

• Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, or a sedentary lifestyle can exacerbate the risk of hernias.

Diagnosing an Abdominal Hernia

Dr. Daniel Mafi at Bay Surgery uses a combination of physical examinations and imaging tests, such as ultrasounds or CT scans, to accurately diagnose abdominal hernias. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.

How Are Hernias Treated?

• Hernias are structural problems that cannot resolve on their own and require surgical intervention. The procedure typically involves:

• Isolation of the Hernia: The hernia sac and the weakened abdominal wall area are carefully separated from surrounding tissues.

• Reduction of the Hernia: The protruding tissue is pushed back into its correct position within the abdominal cavity.

• Repair of the Abdominal Wall: Depending on the size of the hernia, the weakened area is repaired with stitches or reinforced with surgical hernia mesh.

Dr. Mafi offers advanced techniques for hernia repair, ensuring optimal recovery and minimal risk of recurrence.

Why Choose Bay Surgery for Hernia Repair?

Bay Surgery, led by Dr. Daniel Mafi, is a trusted provider of hernia surgery in Tauranga. With extensive experience and a patient-centered approach, Dr. Mafi ensures that every patient receives the highest standard of care. From initial consultation to post-operative recovery, Bay Surgery is committed to helping patients regain their health and quality of life.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you suspect you have an abdominal hernia or experience symptoms such as a visible bulge, discomfort, or pain, it is important to seek medical advice. Delayed treatment can lead to complications, such as incarceration or strangulation, which require urgent surgical intervention.

For more information or to book a consultation with Dr. Daniel Mafi, contact Bay Surgery in Tauranga today. Taking the first step towards treatment can make a significant difference in your health and well-being.

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